Thursday, January 9, 2020
Russian Days of the Week Usage and Examples
The week in Russian follows the same order as the English week, beginning with Monday. Russian days of the week are never capitalized and, just like all other Russian nouns, each has either feminine, masculine, or neutral gender. They also decline based on the case they are in. Russian Word Translation Pronunciation Example à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã º masculine Monday puhnyDYEL'nik Ãâ"à °Ã ²Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã ° à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã º - Tomorrow is Monday. à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºmasculine Tuesday FTORnik ÃÅ"Ã'â¹ Ã ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¸Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ ¼ à ²Ã ¾ à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º - We will arrive on Tuesday. Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã °feminine Wednesday sryDAH à ¡Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã ° - Ã' à µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ° à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã ¸ - Wednesday is the middle of the week. Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³masculine Thursday chitVYERK/chtVYERK à £ à ²Ã'â¬Ã °Ã'â¡Ã ° à ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¸Ã µÃ ¼ à ¿Ã ¾ Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³Ã °Ã ¼ - The doctor sees patients on Thursdays. à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â à °feminine Friday PYATnitsuh à ¯ à ¸Ã'⦠à ²Ã ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ »Ã ° à ² à ¿Ã ¾Ã ·Ã °Ã ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã'Ëà »Ã'Æ'Ã'Ž à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â Ã'Æ' - I saw them on Friday before last. Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âà °feminine Saturday suBOHtuh à à °Ã ·Ã ½Ã °Ã'â¡Ã µÃ ½Ã ¾ à ½Ã ° Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âÃ'Æ' - It is arranged for Saturday. à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'à µneuter Sunday vuhskrySYEN'ye Ãâ à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'à µ Ã' à ²Ã'â¹Ã' à ¿Ã »Ã'ŽÃ' Ã'Å' - I'll catch up on my sleep on Sunday. Using Prepositions With Russian Days of the Week à ²/à ²o and à ½Ã ° - on (Accusative Case) The preposition à ²/à ²o means on and is used to indicate that something happens on a certain day. The preposition à ½Ã ° also means on but is used in situations where an appointment or an event is planned for a particular day. Ãâ/à ½Ã ° à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã º - on/for MondayÃâà ¾/à ½Ã ° à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º - on/for TuesdayÃâ/à ½Ã ° Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ' - on/for WednesdayÃâ/à ½Ã ° Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³ - on/for ThursdayÃâ/à ½Ã ° à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â Ã'Æ' - on/for FridayÃâ/à ½Ã ° Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âÃ'Æ' - on/for SaturdayÃâ/à ½Ã ° à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'à µ - on/for Sunday Examples: ÃâÃ' Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã µÃ'â¡Ã ° Ã' à ¾Ã' Ã'âà ¾Ã ¸Ã'âÃ' Ã' à ² Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ'.Pronunciation: VSTREcha sastaEETsa f suBBOtu.Translation: The meeting will take place on Wednesday. ÃâÃ' Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã µÃ'â¡Ã ° à ½Ã °Ã ·Ã ½Ã °Ã'â¡Ã µÃ ½Ã ° à ½Ã ° Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ'.Pronunciation: VSTREcha nazNAchyna na SRYEdu.Translation: The meeting is arranged for Wednesday. Ã' /Ã' à ¾ - From, Since (Genitive Case) and à ´Ã ¾ - Until (Genitive Case) à ¡/à ´Ã ¾ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ° - from / since / until Mondayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ° - from/since/until Tuesdayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'â¹ - from/since/until Wednesdayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³Ã ° - from/since/until Thursdayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â Ã'â¹ - from/since/until Fridayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âÃ'â¹ - from/since/until Saturdayà ¡/à ´Ã ¾ à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'Ã' - from/since/until Sunday Example: Ãâà ¾ à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'Ã' à ¿Ã' Ã'âÃ'Å' à ´Ã ½Ã µÃ ¹.Pronunciation: da vaskrySYENya PYAT DNYEY.Translation: It is five days until Sunday. à ¿Ã ¾ - Until, Including (Accusative Case) ÃŸà ¾ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã º - until/including/to MondayÃŸà ¾ à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º - until/including TuesdayÃŸà ¾ Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ' - until/including WednesdayÃŸà ¾ Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³ - until/including ThursdayÃŸà ¾ à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â Ã'Æ' - until/including FridayÃŸà ¾ Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âÃ'Æ' - until/including SaturdayÃŸà ¾ à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'à µ - until/including Sunday Example: à ¡ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ ° à ¿Ã ¾ à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â Ã'Æ' Ã' Ã'â¦Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã'Æ' à ½Ã ° Ã'â¬Ã °Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âÃ'Æ'.Pronunciation: s panyDYELnika pa PYATnicu ya haZHOO na raBOtuTranslation: From Monday to Friday I go to work. à ¿Ã ¾ - on (Plural, Dative Case) ÃŸà ¾ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Å'à ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã ¼ - on MondaysÃŸà ¾ à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ °Ã ¼ - on TuesdaysÃŸà ¾ Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ´Ã °Ã ¼ - on WednesdaysÃŸà ¾ Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'âà ²Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ³Ã °Ã ¼ - on ThursdaysÃŸà ¾ à ¿Ã' Ã'âà ½Ã ¸Ã'â à °Ã ¼ - on FridaysÃŸà ¾ Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âà °Ã ¼ - on SaturdaysÃŸà ¾ à ²Ã ¾Ã' à ºÃ'â¬Ã µÃ' à µÃ ½Ã'Å'Ã' à ¼ - on Sundays Example: ÃŸà ¾ Ã' Ã'Æ'à ±Ã ±Ã ¾Ã'âà °Ã ¼ à ¾Ã ½Ã ¸ à »Ã'Žà ±Ã ¸Ã »Ã ¸ à ³Ã'Æ'à »Ã' Ã'âÃ'Å' à ¿Ã ¾ à ³Ã ¾Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã ´Ã'Æ'.Pronunciation: pa suBBOtam aNEE lyuBEEli gooLYAT pa GOradu.Translation: On Saturdays, they liked to go walking around the city. Abbreviations Russian days of the week are often shortened in writing (such as calendars or diaries) using the following abbreviations: ÃŸà ½ - MondayÃâÃ'â - Tuesdayà ¡Ã'⬠- Wednesdayà §Ã'â - ThursdayßÃ'âà - Fridayà ¡Ã ± - SaturdayÃâÃ' - Sunday Russian Vocabulary for Scheduling and Planning Russian Word Translation Pronunciation Example à ¡Ã µÃ ³Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ½Ã' Today syVODnya à ¡Ã µÃ ³Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ½Ã' à ²Ã'âà ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º - Today is Tuesday. Ãâ"à °Ã ²Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã ° Tomorrow ZAVTruh Ãâà ¾ à ·Ã °Ã ²Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã ° - Until tomorrow./See you tomorrow. ÃâÃ'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ° Yesterday fchyeRAH ÃâÃ'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ° Ã'Ëà µÃ » Ã' à ½Ã µÃ ³ - Yesterday it snowed. à à °(Ã' Ã'âà ¾Ã ¹) à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ During the week na (Etay) nyDYEly Ãâ"à °Ã ¹Ã ´Ã ¸Ã'âà µ à ½Ã ° (Ã' Ã'âà ¾Ã ¹) à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ - Pop in this week. à à ° Ã' à »Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ'Ã'ŽÃ'â°Ã µÃ ¹ à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ Next week na SLYEdushey nyDYEly à ¯ Ã'Æ'à µÃ ·Ã ¶Ã °Ã'Ž à ½Ã ° Ã' à »Ã µÃ ´Ã'Æ'Ã'ŽÃ'â°Ã µÃ ¹ à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ (ya ooyezZHAyu na SLYEdushey nyDYEly) - I am leaving next week. à à ° à ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã'Ëà »Ã ¾Ã ¹ à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ Last week na PROSHlay nyDYEly ÃâÃ' à µ à ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã ¸Ã ·Ã ¾Ã'Ëà »Ã ¾ à ½Ã ° à ¿Ã'â¬Ã ¾Ã'Ëà »Ã ¾Ã ¹ à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã µ - It all happened last week. ÃŸà ¾Ã ·Ã °Ã ²Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ° Day before yesterday puhzafchyRAH ÃŸà ¾Ã ·Ã °Ã ²Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã ° à ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã'Æ'Ã'â¡Ã ¸Ã »Ã ¸ Ã' à ¾Ã ¾Ã ±Ã'â°Ã µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã µ - We received a message the day before yesterday. ÃŸà ¾Ã' à »Ã µÃ ·Ã °Ã ²Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã ° The day after tomorrow POSlyZAVTruh ÃŸà ¾Ã' à »Ã µÃ ·Ã °Ã ²Ã'âÃ'â¬Ã ° à ½Ã °Ã'â¡Ã ¸Ã ½Ã °Ã'ŽÃ'âÃ' Ã' à ºÃ °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ºÃ'Æ'à »Ã'â¹ - School holidays begin the day after tomorrow. à §Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Ž After a week/a week from CHYEryz nyDYElyu à £Ã ²Ã ¸Ã ´Ã µÃ ¼Ã' Ã' Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ½Ã µÃ ´Ã µÃ »Ã'Ž - We'll see each other next week/see you next week. à §Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'Å' Every other day CHYEryz DYEN' ßÃ'â¬Ã ¸Ã ½Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã °Ã'âÃ'Å' à »Ã µÃ ºÃ °Ã'â¬Ã' Ã'âà ²Ã ¾ Ã'â¡Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'Å' - Take the medicine every other day. à §Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ¼Ã µÃ' Ã' Ã'â In a month's time CHYEryz MYEsyts à §Ã µÃ'â¬Ã µÃ · à ¼Ã µÃ' Ã' Ã'â à ½Ã °Ã'â¡Ã °Ã »Ã' Ã' Ã'â¬Ã µÃ ¼Ã ¾Ã ½Ã'â - The renovations began a month later.
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